as follows: two framed copperplate engravings from Jüdisches Ceremoniel by Paul Christian Kirchner (Nuremberg: Peter Conrad Monath, 1734), depicting rites of childbirth and rites of circumcision. Presented in matching 20th century wooden frames (DOA 10 x 11.5 in.); an engraved portrait of British Jewish scholar David Levy, from European Magazine, 1799, in modern wooden frame (11 x 9 in.).